Vlad Komarov

The deadly airbag part hiding beyond every routine VIN recall check

NHTSA links 11 deaths to the DTN60DB replacement inflator. The latest fatal crash involved a Chevrolet Equinox, and the real warning sign is its repair history.

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A VIN check is powerless here. U.S. regulator NHTSA has reported an 11th death linked to the banned DTN60DB replacement airbag inflator. The latest case happened on August 27 in Dallas in a 2018 Chevrolet Equinox — the first known fatal incident involving this component in that model. Until now, all known cases had involved the Chevrolet Malibu and Hyundai Sonata.

The most alarming part is that the Equinox's factory airbag is not the problem. In all 14 crashes known to NHTSA, the original driver-side inflator had previously been replaced with a DTN60DB that the regulator says was likely imported illegally into the United States. In a crash it can do the exact opposite of what it is supposed to do: instead of inflating the airbag normally, it may rupture and spray large metal fragments into the cabin. The devices are now linked to 11 deaths and three serious injuries.

NHTSA banned the import and sale of the DTN60DB in April. The regulator's order formally requires the manufacturer to begin a recall, but a conventional VIN-based mass campaign is unlikely to work. The reason is simple: these inflators were installed as aftermarket replacements, there is no list of affected vehicles, and the parts are not tied to a specific VIN. That means even a “no recalls” result proves nothing. The regulator also still does not know how many of the dangerous devices made it into vehicles.

This is where used-car owners should pay close attention. NHTSA is especially urging checks on vehicles that have been in crashes involving airbag deployment since 2020 and were repaired outside an authorized dealership. Owners should not dismantle the steering wheel or airbag module themselves: the regulator warns that doing so can cause serious injury or death. If a vehicle's history raises questions, it should be inspected by a dealer or qualified mechanic. If a DTN60DB is found, the vehicle should not be driven until the inflator is replaced with an original part.

And the Equinox changes the scale of the story. NHTSA says it has no data showing that the problem is limited to the Chevrolet Malibu, Hyundai Sonata and Chevrolet Equinox. The biggest warning sign is no longer the badge on the hood, but an unknown history of driver-airbag repairs after a crash.

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