OBR sets 2028 start for UK mileage-based tax on EVs and plug-in hybrids

OBR sets 2028 start for UK mileage-based tax on EVs and plug-in hybrids
A. Krivonosov
Vlad Komarov
Author: Vlad Komarov

The OBR confirms a UK mileage-based tax on EVs and plug-in hybrids from April 2028, set to offset falling fuel-duty receipts and raise £1.4bn for the Treasury.

The UK’s Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) has confirmed that from April 2028 a new mileage-based tax will apply to electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids. The measure is expected to raise around £1.4 billion, partially offsetting the slide in fuel-duty receipts as petrol and diesel models recede. The charge is set to come in at roughly half the current fuel-duty rate paid by owners of internal-combustion cars, a signal that the Treasury is looking for balance rather than shock therapy.

In an early release a few hours before Finance Minister Rachel Reeves presents the Budget, the OBR said that by 2050 the state stands to lose about 0.6% of GDP as excise revenues decline, and the new tax would recoup roughly a quarter of that gap. Read this as a pragmatic attempt to shore up public finances while keeping the pace of electric-vehicle adoption in view.

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